PSYCH 231Introduction to the Psychology of Gender

3 credits · Psychology · Penn State

The focus of this course in general is on the psychological study of gender in historical and contemporary perspective. The historical roots of gender studies in women's studies, as a correction to a traditional focus on male and masculine perspectives, will be covered. Through both traditional and feminist research methods, psychologists have sought to clarify what is general among genders, and what may be individualized to specific persons or groups. Conceptions of gender and gender identity are examined in relation to other social identities in the United States, and beyond the US with cross-cultural comparisons. Historical changes in the US and outside the US are also discussed. Major topics include the role of gender in development, self-concept, social relations, and mental health. Relevant major theories of gender development and behavior are covered, such as gender schema theory. Emphasis of study is upon those experiences that are specifically related to gender, such as stereotypes and expectations of femininity and masculinity, violence against women, economic and work-related constraints, and pregnancy and childbirth.